Tell your friends about this item:
Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins
Normal price
€ 17.99
Price
€ 12.99
You save
28%
Ordered from remote warehouse
Expected delivery Dec 31 - Jan 2, 2025
Christmas presents can be returned until 31 January
Our customers say:
Add to your iMusic wish list
Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins is an album by Ronnie Hawkins, released in 2017. The album is a High Quality, Bonus Track(s)rock&roll LP.
PLUS 4 BONUS TRACKS
| Media | Music VINYL LP (Vinyl) |
| Number of records | 1 |
| Released | October 16, 2015 |
| EAN/UPC | 8436542019286 |
| Label | WAXTIME 772085 |
| Genre | Rock Rock & Roll |
| Dimensions | 311 × 312 × 5 mm · 265 g |
Show all
More by Ronnie Hawkins
![Cover for Ronnie Hawkins · Red Hot Rockin' With Ronnie Hawkins & The Hawks (LP) [Limited edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/272/4000127140272.jpg?ronnie-hawkins-2022-red-hot-rockin-with-ronnie-hawkins-the-hawks-lp&class=scaled&v=1659742680)
![Cover for Ronnie Hawkins · Ballads Of Ronnie Hawkins (CD) [Digipak] (2011)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/298/4000127162298.jpg?ronnie-hawkins-2011-ballads-of-ronnie-hawkins-cd&class=scaled&v=1301487465)
Others have also bought
![Cover for The Band · Cahoots (CD) [50th Anniversary edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/558/0602438463558.jpg?the-band-2021-cahoots-cd&class=scaled&v=1635229319)
![Cover for The Band · Music From Big Pink (50th Anniversary) (LP/CD/BD/7") [Deluxe edition] (2018)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/525/0602567480525.jpg?the-band-2018-music-from-big-pink-50th-anniversary-lp-cd-bd-7-&class=scaled&v=1533219954)
![Cover for The Band · Cahoots (LP) [50th Anniversary Super Deluxe edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/801/0602435793801.jpg?the-band-2022-cahoots-lp&class=scaled&v=1635229319)
![Cover for The Band · The Band (50th Anniversary) (LP/CD/BD) [50th Anniversary edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/832/0602577842832.jpg?the-band-2019-the-band-50th-anniversary-lp-cd-bd&class=scaled&v=1571073714)
![Cover for The Band · Music From Big Pink (50th Anniversary Edition) (CD) [50th Anniversary edition] (2018)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/617/0602567480617.jpg?the-band-2018-music-from-big-pink-50th-anniversary-edition-cd&class=scaled&v=1533220021)
![Cover for The Band · Stage Fright (LP/CD/BD) [50th Anniversary Box Set edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/431/0602507352431.jpg?the-band-2021-stage-fright-lp-cd-bd&class=scaled&v=1609323532)
![Cover for The Band · Cahoots (LP) [50th Anniversary edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/818/0602435793818.jpg?the-band-2021-cahoots-lp&class=scaled&v=1635149254)
![Cover for Elvis Presley · From Elvis in Nashville (CD) [Deluxe edition] (2020)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/126/0194397594126.jpg?elvis-presley-2020-from-elvis-in-nashville-cd&class=scaled&v=1647735431)
![Cover for Per Gessle · The Per Gessle Archives (CD/LP) [10CD+LP edition] (2014)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/030/7332334435030.jpg?per-gessle-2014-the-per-gessle-archives-cd-lp&class=scaled&v=1410870089)
![Cover for The Beach Boys · Feel Flows: The Sunflower & Surf's Up Sessions 1969-1971 (CD) [Limited Deluxe edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/188/0602508802188.jpg?the-beach-boys-2021-feel-flows-the-sunflower-surf-s-up-sessions-1969-1971-cd&class=scaled&v=1623401445)
![Cover for Chicken Shack · The Complete Blue Horizon Sessions (CD) [Remastered edition] (2005)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/428/0828767349428.jpg?chicken-shack-2005-the-complete-blue-horizon-sessions-cd&class=scaled&v=1140281404)
Show all
More offers: Vinyl: Only € 12.99 each
![Cover for Meat Loaf · Midnight at the Lost and Found (LP) [Silver & Black Marbled edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/213/8719262014213.jpg?meat-loaf-2022-midnight-at-the-lost-and-found-lp&class=scaled&v=1726736447)
![Cover for Various Artists · Street Punk Rock (LP) [Coloured edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/015/7798093713015.jpg?various-artists-2022-street-punk-rock-lp&class=scaled&v=1663621774)
![Cover for Jazz & 80s / Various · Jazz And 80's (LP) [Limited Special edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/039/7798093713039.jpg?jazz-80s-various-2022-jazz-and-80-s-lp&class=scaled&v=1681253391)
![Cover for Coldplay.=V/A= · Bossa N' Coldplay (LP) [Coloured edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/077/7798093713077.jpg?coldplay-v-a-2023-bossa-n-coldplay-lp&class=scaled&v=1680800547)
![Cover for Various Artists · Tarantino Experience Take 3 (LP) [Limited edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/114/7798093713114.jpg?various-artists-2022-tarantino-experience-take-3-lp&class=scaled&v=1669068395)
![Cover for Cibo Matto · Pom Pom: the Essential… (LP) [Translucent Red edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/298/8719262024298.jpg?cibo-matto-2022-pom-pom-the-essential-lp&class=scaled&v=1707294224)
![Cover for Kacey Musgraves · Star Crossed (LP) [Transparent Light Blue Vinyl edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/109/0602438261109.jpg?kacey-musgraves-2021-star-crossed-lp&class=scaled&v=1716547110)
![Cover for Bow Wow Wow · When The Going Gets Tough... (LP) [Coloured Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/894/8719262020894.jpg?bow-wow-wow-2023-when-the-going-gets-tough-lp&class=scaled&v=1707293884)
![Cover for Various Artists · Psychedelic Rock (LP) [Limited edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/872/7798093712872.jpg?various-artists-2021-psychedelic-rock-lp&class=scaled&v=1600470970)
![Cover for X · More Fun In The New World (LP) [Blue Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/872/8719262026872.jpg?x-2023-more-fun-in-the-new-world-lp&class=scaled&v=1707299664)
![Cover for Sex Pistols & Friends · Many Faces Of Sex Pistols (LP) [Limited edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/237/7798093713237.jpg?sex-pistols-friends-2023-many-faces-of-sex-pistols-lp&class=scaled&v=1704850762)
![Cover for Walter Bishop Jr. · Bish At The Bank: Live In Baltimore (LP) [RSD 2023 edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/773/0875531022773.jpg?walter-bishop-jr-2023-bish-at-the-bank-live-in-baltimore-lp&class=scaled&v=1677575382)
![Cover for Van Halen.=V/A= · Many Faces Of Van Halen (LP) [Limited edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/438/7798093712438.jpg?van-halen-v-a-2019-many-faces-of-van-halen-lp&class=scaled&v=1554414177)
![Cover for Robben Ford · Inside Story (LP) [Gold Coloured Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/124/8719262026124.jpg?robben-ford-2023-inside-story-lp&class=scaled&v=1726736404)
![Cover for American Hi-fi · Hearts on Parade (1lp Coloured) (LP) [Coloured edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/123/8719262023123.jpg?american-hi-fi-2022-hearts-on-parade-1lp-coloured-lp&class=scaled&v=1707293316)
![Cover for Moraes,vinicius / Powell,baden · Os Afro Sambas (LP) [Seam Split edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/572/9950099654572.jpg?moraes-vinicius-powell-baden-2023-os-afro-sambas-lp&class=scaled&v=1724155713)
![Cover for Silverchair · Israels Son (LP) [Smoke Coloured Vinyl edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/754/8719262021754.jpg?silverchair-2022-israels-son-lp&class=scaled&v=1707298479)
![Cover for Kacey Musgraves · Star Crossed (Ruby Red Vinyl) (LP) [Color edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/270/0602435810270.jpg?kacey-musgraves-2021-star-crossed-ruby-red-vinyl-lp&class=scaled&v=1712257900)
![Cover for Monster Magnet · Test Patterns Vol. 1 (LP) [Limited, Remastered edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/019/5024545968019.jpg?monster-magnet-2022-test-patterns-vol-1-lp&class=scaled&v=1664298081)
![Cover for Jack Van Poll Tree-Oh- · Hi Jackin' (LP) [Gold Vinyl edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/862/0602438236862.jpg?jack-van-poll-tree-oh-2022-hi-jackin-lp&class=scaled&v=1707297898)
![Cover for Chapterhouse · Mesmerise (LP) [Translucent Blue Vinyl edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/023/8719262020023.jpg?chapterhouse-2022-mesmerise-lp&class=scaled&v=1707294039)
![Cover for Bob.=V/A= Dylan · Many Faces Of Bob Dylan (LP) [Limited edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/322/7798093712322.jpg?bob-v-a-dylan-2019-many-faces-of-bob-dylan-lp&class=scaled&v=1551263513)
![Cover for Benny Golson · This Is For You, John (LP) [Green Vinyl edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/035/8719262025035.jpg?benny-golson-2022-this-is-for-you-john-lp&class=scaled&v=1707295230)
![Cover for Bossa N Stones / Various · Bossa N' Stones (Ltd. Yellow Vinyl) (LP) [Limited edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/988/7798093712988.jpg?bossa-n-stones-various-2022-bossa-n-stones-ltd-yellow-vinyl-lp&class=scaled&v=1652232540)
![Cover for Madvillain · All Caps (LP) [Maxi edition] (2018)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/516/0659457208516.jpg?madvillain-2018-all-caps-lp&class=scaled&v=1367437677)
Show all
More offers: Nedsat vinyl - store besparelser
![Cover for Guns N' Roses · Use Your Illusion I (LP) [Remastered edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/307/0602445117307.jpg?guns-n-roses-2022-use-your-illusion-i-lp&class=scaled&v=1663834739)
![Cover for The Stooges · Stooges (LP) [Limited Rocktober 2023 Yellow Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/335/0603497840335.jpg?the-stooges-2023-stooges-lp&class=scaled&v=1694073367)
![Cover for Pharoah Sanders · Karma (LP) [Acoustic Sounds Series edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/898/0602445710898.jpg?pharoah-sanders-2022-karma-lp&class=scaled&v=1686299253)
![Cover for Jackie Mclean · Demon's Dance (LP) [Tone Poet Series edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/348/0602438963348.jpg?jackie-mclean-2023-demon-s-dance-lp&class=scaled&v=1695323167)
![Cover for Zz Top · Eliminator (40th Anniversary) (LP) [Limited Gold Nugget Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/786/0603497837786.jpg?zz-top-2023-eliminator-40th-anniversary-lp&class=scaled&v=1672770508)
![Cover for The Police · Synchronicity (LP) [40th Anniversary Deluxe Box Set edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/799/0602455821799.jpg?the-police-2024-synchronicity-lp&class=scaled&v=1716989771)
![Cover for Charles Mingus · Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus (LP) [Impulse Acoustic Sounds Series edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/101/0602435862101.jpg?charles-mingus-2021-mingus-mingus-mingus-mingus-mingus-lp&class=scaled&v=1627903363)
![Cover for Aurora · Infections of a Different Kind - Step 1 (LP) [Limited edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/685/0602455814685.jpg?aurora-2023-infections-of-a-different-kind-step-1-lp&class=scaled&v=1688689642)
![Cover for Eminem · Recovery (LP) [Limited edition] (2014)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/764/0602527409764.jpg?eminem-2014-recovery-lp&class=scaled&v=1397734891)
![Cover for Van Morrison · Astral Weeks (LP) [Rocktober 2023 Olive Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/304/0081227827304.jpg?van-morrison-2023-astral-weeks-lp&class=scaled&v=1733150612)
![Cover for Wilco · Yankee Hotel Foxtrot (LP) [Remastered edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/605/0075597910605.jpg?wilco-2022-yankee-hotel-foxtrot-lp&class=scaled&v=1661169506)
![Cover for Suicideboys · New World Depression (LP) [Coke Bottle Green Vinyl edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/197/0198391598197.jpg?suicideboys-2024-new-world-depression-lp&class=scaled&v=1712233942)
![Cover for Kyuss · Muchas Gracias: The Best of Kyuss (LP) [Blue Coloured edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/249/0081227883249.jpg?kyuss-2023-muchas-gracias-the-best-of-kyuss-lp&class=scaled&v=1677761464)
![Cover for Phil Collins · No Jacket Required (LP) [Limited Crystal Clear Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/069/0603497837069.jpg?phil-collins-2023-no-jacket-required-lp&class=scaled&v=1685525708)
![Cover for Oliver Nelson · The Blues and Abstract Truth (LP) [Acoustic Sounds Series edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/144/0602435669144.jpg?oliver-nelson-2021-the-blues-and-abstract-truth-lp&class=scaled&v=1619265443)
![Cover for Amyl and the Sniffers (LP) [Standard edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/414/0191402006414.jpg?amyl-and-the-sniffers-2019-amyl-and-the-sniffers-lp&class=scaled&v=1562833645)
![Cover for Snow Patrol · Eyes Open (LP) [Reissue edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/224/0602567954224.jpg?snow-patrol-2019-eyes-open-lp&class=scaled&v=1544195591)
![Cover for Freddie Hubbard · Ready For Freddy (LP) [Blue Note Classic Vinyl edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/912/0602435967912.jpg?freddie-hubbard-2021-ready-for-freddy-lp&class=scaled&v=1630090965)
Show all
More offers: Vinyl price drops | Save up to 30 %
![Cover for Jay-Z & Linkin Park · Collision Course (LP) [Repress edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/210/0093624896210.jpg?jay-z-linkin-park-2024-collision-course-lp&class=scaled&v=1727178227)
![Cover for Air · Moon Safari (LP) [180 gram edition] (2015)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/811/0724384497811.jpg?air-2015-moon-safari-lp&class=scaled&v=1086027878)
![Cover for Melanie Martinez · Portals (LP) [Limited Bloodshot Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/513/0075678637513.jpg?melanie-martinez-2023-portals-lp&class=scaled&v=1677572542)
![Cover for Kiss · Creatures of the Night (LP) [40th Anniversary edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/170/0602448055170.jpg?kiss-2022-creatures-of-the-night-lp&class=scaled&v=1662766960)
![Cover for Queen · Queen 1 (LP) [2024 Mix edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/186/0602465259186.jpg?queen-2024-queen-1-lp&class=scaled&v=1726062299)
![Cover for Stevie Wonder · Songs In The Key Of Life (LP) [180 gram, Reissue edition] (2009)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/228/0600753164228.jpg?stevie-wonder-2009-songs-in-the-key-of-life-lp&class=scaled&v=1401274656)
![Cover for The Who · Who's Next (LP) [180 gram edition] (2012)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/087/0600753411087.jpg?the-who-2012-who-s-next-lp&class=scaled&v=1397769096)
![Cover for Nine Inch Nails · The Fragile (LP) [Remastered edition] (2017)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/778/0602557142778.jpg?nine-inch-nails-2017-the-fragile-lp&class=scaled&v=1509444886)
![Cover for Queens of the Stone Age · Lullabies to Paralyze (LP) [Reissue edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/273/0602508108273.jpg?queens-of-the-stone-age-2019-lullabies-to-paralyze-lp&class=scaled&v=1571036543)
![Cover for Eurovision Song Contest Malmö 2024 (LP) [Coloured Vinyl edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/967/0602465120967.jpg?2024-eurovision-song-contest-malmo-2024-lp&class=scaled&v=1711109569)
![Cover for Iron Maiden · The Number Of The Beast / Beast Over Hammersmith (LP) [Collector's edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/608/5054197157608.jpg?iron-maiden-2022-the-number-of-the-beast-beast-over-hammersmith-lp&class=scaled&v=1664527552)
![Cover for Jungle · For Ever (LP) [Standard edition] (2018)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/712/0191404092712.jpg?jungle-2018-for-ever-lp&class=scaled&v=1533480869)
Show all
More offers: Vinyl Deals
![Cover for Digital Underground · Sex Packets (LP) [Coloured edition] (2021)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/619/0016998102619.jpg?digital-underground-2021-sex-packets-lp&class=scaled&v=1621946529)
![Cover for Haircut 100 · Pelican West - 40 (LP) [Half-Speed Master edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/307/5014797908307.jpg?haircut-100-2023-pelican-west-40-lp&class=scaled&v=1676958536)
![Cover for Gustavo Santaolalla & Juan Luqui · Liebes Kind (Soundtrack) (LP) [Limited Crystal Clear edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/606/8719262032606.jpg?gustavo-santaolalla-juan-luqui-2023-liebes-kind-soundtrack-lp&class=scaled&v=1695815462)
![Cover for Seether · Isolate and Medicate (LP) [Limited edition] (2014)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/538/0888072355538.jpg?seether-2014-isolate-and-medicate-lp&class=scaled&v=1402770710)
![Cover for Defleshed · Grind Over Matter (Brown / Black Swirl Vinyl LP) (LP) [Black/Brown Swirl edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/654/0039841602654.jpg?defleshed-2022-grind-over-matter-brown-black-swirl-vinyl-lp-lp&class=scaled&v=1664793338)
![Cover for Alice Cooper · Detroit Stories / Paranormal/a Paranormal Evening (Picture Disc 6lp Box Set) (LP) [Picture Disc edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/637/4029759181637.jpg?alice-cooper-2022-detroit-stories-paranormal-a-paranormal-evening-picture-disc-6lp-box-set-lp&class=scaled&v=1669226091)
![Cover for Soft Play · Heavy Jelly (LP) [Limited edition] (2024)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/090/4099964046090.jpg?soft-play-2024-heavy-jelly-lp&class=scaled&v=1727289262)
![Cover for Hildegard Knef · Knef (VINYL) [Remastered edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/617/0190296294617.jpg?hildegard-knef-2022-knef-vinyl&class=scaled&v=1644082115)
![Cover for In The Woods · Diversum (LP) [Limited edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/907/3663663010907.jpg?in-the-woods-2022-diversum-lp&class=scaled&v=1666278386)
![Cover for Sepultura · Roorback (LP) [Remastered edition] (2022)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/875/4050538670875.jpg?sepultura-2022-roorback-lp&class=scaled&v=1662144301)
![Cover for Primal Fear · New Religion (Orange W Red Marbled Vinyl) (LP) [Reissue, Limited edition] (2008)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/146/0727361498146.jpg?primal-fear-2008-new-religion-orange-w-red-marbled-vinyl-lp&class=scaled&v=1647475989)
Show all
More offers: Vinyl sale - save at least 25 %
![Cover for Joni Mitchell · Clouds (LP) [Limited Orange edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/587/0081227882587.jpg?joni-mitchell-2023-clouds-lp&class=scaled&v=1687417532)
![Cover for Neil Young · Time Fades Away (LP) [Limited 50th Anniversary Clear Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/314/0093624859314.jpg?neil-young-2023-time-fades-away-lp&class=scaled&v=1695016227)
![Cover for Talking Heads · True Stories (LP) [Limited Rocktober 2023 Red Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/909/0603497830909.jpg?talking-heads-2023-true-stories-lp&class=scaled&v=1695890238)
![Cover for Herbie Hancock · Inventions & Dimensions (LP) [Blue Note 80 edition] (2019)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/727/0602508027727.jpg?herbie-hancock-2019-inventions-dimensions-lp&class=scaled&v=1566238500)
![Cover for Mc5 · Back in the USA (LP) [Limited Rocktober 2023 Clear Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/397/0603497840397.jpg?mc5-2023-back-in-the-usa-lp&class=scaled&v=1695889969)
![Cover for Ed Sheeran · Autumn Variations (LP) [White Vinyl edition] (2023)](https://imusic.b-cdn.net/images/item/original/289/5054197767289.jpg?ed-sheeran-2023-autumn-variations-lp&class=scaled&v=1692985592)
See all of Ronnie Hawkins ( e.g. CD , LP , Blu-ray and DVD )